Mesopotamian and Egyptian Culture on the Creation of the Old Testament

The Bible has been around for so many years now, thats wherefore close to plenty think that it is the approximately comprehensive book on antique fib. For virtually, it is even the basis for the creation of an separate(prenominal) scriptures of new(prenominal) religion, as well as the creation of other religions. How perpetually, record shows that in that location argon some important expand that is the same in the Bible, the Old will with the writings of other culture. This means that at that place are some scarificant separate of the holy book that might cave in been patterned with the writings in other religions or cultures.This means that no social occasion how old the Bible is, its creation has been influenced by other cultures and other religions writings. The strikingr-than-life of Gilgamesh Gilgamesh, the Sumerian poof from the urban center of Uruk who lived and ruled around 2500 years B. C. There are no concrete relations of relating the account on Gilga mesh with human beingnesss history, other than that it was passed by dint of account book of m discoverh some 3,700 years past around 2100 B. C. as a sort out of the oldest works of literature that man knows of which is The expansive of Gilgamesh.As compared to the part of the loudness of Exodus wherein Moses liberates the Hebraical slaves out of Egypt, it would be around 1300-1200 B. C. if eer it actually existed. nevertheless with these dates, that would make the stories of the Epic of Gilgamesh be around 800-900 years old than that of the Old volitions Book of Exodus. This is to build upon the facts of which of them comes first, so that it is easier to tell which of them adopts the ideas of whom. Gilgamesh seemed to book encountered a great photoflood as well, in The Epics of Gilgamesh.It was when Utanapishtim confided to Gilgamesh somewhat an old city where the gods might reside. It has been moved by the greater Gods so that they can flood out the hearty region to purge the evil-doers. This is much identical the Great Flood which was inflicted by God in order to retaliate the human race. There were likewise groups of quite a little who were spared, those who were presumption a warning to begin with the penalty was actually inflicted. They were carefully instructed on what ways they will be spared and what they start out to do for that matter.Noah was to build an ark with specific dimensions and materials, as for Gilgamesh, he was instructed to tear down a house and build a large boat with a roof. The alikeities are obvious. They were both instructed to load up their boats with all creature life forms that they can find. Gilgamesh is considered to be the Babylonian Noah who has lived his purpose and took part in purification the world of sinful elements. The great flood will end all lives on earth, and the only thing that would save them is through constructing a huge ark.This ark will also be filled with all types of animals f or them move the flood. These facts could mean that the part of the Bible singing about Noah could be an adaptation of the introductory Epics of Gilgamesh, as manifested by their similarities in con ext. Hammurabis Laws The sixth king of the Babylonian Dynasty, King Hammurabi, existed some time between 1792 to1750 B. C. and is the cognize author of the Code of Hammurabi. His existence was about 300 years earlier than that of Moses, the matchless who liberated the Hebrew slaves from their Egyptian masters, the cardinal has been shown the Ten Commandments of the Lord.Again, this is to establish which comes first, who couldve copied whom, in the background of Moses and King Hammurabi. The fist concept was on the regard for parents, which established the importance of the family, the most basic unit of daily life. fit to Hammurabi, there should always be respect to one(a)s parents. If a password has struck his father, then the appropriate punishment would be to cut-off his ar ms. In mosaic law, terminal awaits for those who cursed their father and mother and acted obdurately or rebelliously. Another important opinion would the vitality of marriage.According to Hammurabi, it is ok to send out-of-door ones wife as long as the husband provides reinforcement for their children to be raised properly. On the other hand, Mosaic Law allowed divorce on the grounds that when a spouse is set in motion indecent or unfaithful. Both suggested terminal for both man and woman if ever they get caught committing adultery. Both has also forbade incest, wherein the punishment would be severe and would more or less be death. Another prognosis that showed pertinent similarities was on slavery. Both Hammurabi and Mosaic laws permitted to own slaves.However, they are also held liable(p) with the death of any of their slaves. They are the ones who are responsible for their slaves actions. Another point of comparison is regarding theft. These cases are not to be set lightly for both the Mosaic and Hammurabis laws. Mosaic law states that for those proven to be in possession of stolen something, they must return it five folds if it was killed and if it was alive, it should be returned. Meanwhile, for Hammurabi, it would depend whether thirty or ten times over, depending on the social status.However, if one is caught on the act of robbery, then punishment would be death. The one that manifests great similitude was their point on the laws regarding physical injury. For Mosaic law, if the injury was not serious, the guilty soulfulness is fined and the money will be given to the one who the damage was done to. But if the injury was serious, just like what Hammurabi said, it was even out to take life for life, an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. Hymn to Aton The Old Testament has also borrowed some texts from important Egyptian texts.The Hymn to the Great God Aton showed some relevant similarities with praises for the Lord, thanking him for a ll His blessings. Some passages on Psalms are the same with grave accent scriptures in the tomb of some relevant figures in Egyptian history to aim ever existed. It may be a coincidence, but to bear almost similar thoughts on the same concepts would be almost impossible. Sinai Covenant The Sinai Covenant, as mediated by Moses, can be considered as the at long last defining moments in the priestly history of the bond which is formed the divine entity and the human beings.The main components and proponents of this covenant are the barefaced people of Israel, and were however hampered by the laws and regulations being set by other books like Exodus and Leviticus. So, order to show their congenial nature, they have assigned a whole day for worship. It is the Sabbath day which is also the sign o that covenant, used to keep and aid the laws. Having this Sabbath day is common for many cultures. This is because people devoted time and effort to their gods, thats why they have to assi gn reliable days for worship to the Lord. This is also a way to check on everyones faith in the religion that they function to.