Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill

The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill was a man-made possibility which had devastating set up on its surrounding environment, in particular the natural environment around the Deepwater Horizon Oil Rig. convalescence efforts made by the local governances utilized Information Communications Technology (ICT) such as contrary detectors and transmit mental imagery to track and admonisher the magnitude of the oil colour spill. Further detail on how retrieval efforts apply ICTs to track and monitor the oil spill as well as its single-valued functions in the barroom of future oil spills, including the positives and negatives of the use of ICT will be discussed.Referring to sources such as the scholarly journal tracking Oil Slicks and Predicting their Trajectories Using Remote Sensors and Models, the magazine article Satellite use Growing to Monitor Facilities and make up Spills and the national commission report Deep Water The Gulf Oil Disaster and the Future of onshore Drilling Na tional Commission. The focus reading Organisations Aiming to Reduce Risk Worth Broader Exposure will be used as a comparison and reference to what other(a) industries have do to prevent disasters in their effort from occurring again.Background.Recovery efforts during the Deep Water Oil Spill used Information Communication Technologies (ICT) such as remote sensor technology and artificial satellite imagery technology. Such technology were used in lodge to monitor the magnitude of the oil spill giving recovery efforts visual data that they could work with as well as a method of being equal to(p) to obtain the trajectories of the oil spill in order to prevent further spread of the oil in the water.Use of ICTs to assist in Recovery.The use of ICTs such as remote sensor technology and satellite imagery was effectively used by the petroleum industry in previous years prior to the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill for exploration purposes. In the event of the oil spill recovery effort te ams utilized this same remote sensor technology in order to determine how much oil was spilled, where it reached the shore, and which beaches might be hit contiguous (Pope 2010).This technology allowed recovery teams to effectively survey the spread of oil a lot faster than if it were done by surveillance aircraft such as drones, satellite technology. In the event of the oil spill BP and the federal official government utilized two types of satellites. SAR imagery satellites in order to cover large areas and determine the telescope of the damage caused. Once the scope of the damage was determined, high-resolution satellites were used to make thorough assessments of the damage. Although satellite imagery were predominantly used as methods of surveying the wreckage and spill, aircraft drones also played important roles in that they allowed recovery teams to monitor the wreckage from different angles and views.Use of ICTs in the prevention of disasters.Information Communications Tec hnology has multiple uses in that it was able to explore and locate possible petroleum yield locations by means of remote operated vehicles (ROV) attached with thermal tomography cameras and sensors, as well as survey the structural damage of the BP Deepwater Horizon oil rig through the use of satellite imagery and drone aircraft. It now has the task of surveying and monitoring oil rigs on a frequent weekly or even daily basis. The oil production industry using satellites similarly to how they were used in the in recovery efforts through, obtaining a wide view of the area through SAR satellite imagery and using high-resolution imagery in order to gain a circumstantial perspective of specialized locations and aspects of oil rigs.The National Commission recommended improvements be made by the petroleum production industry as well as the national government in order to effectively purpose for a large scale containment plan if another event like this were to happen again, includi ng coordinating with other government bodies and obtaining relevant information in regards to response measures. Measures taken into account include things like and fitted amount of technical experts on the within the staff of the oil rigs in order to build up and esteem response plans as well as providing mandatory funding to the petroleum production industry for investigate and development as well as incentives to the industry to perform research and development.Similarly in the atomic tragedy of Chernobyl the government funded the Institute of Nuclear Power Operations (IPNO) programs to perform evaluations, training, assistance and peer reviews by experts. The uses of ICT such as computer programs and hardware are now used to analyse nuclear grammatical constructions, make it easy to monitor and spot redundancies within the structure and prevent structural failure of the plants.Positives and Negatives of the uses of ICTsThe use of ICTs during recovery efforts as well as us e in the monitoring of oil rigging sites and prevention of structural failure. The use of ICTs over other methods such as aircraft surveillance has positive benefits which far out weight unit the negatives. Such satellite imagery can allow recovery teams to effectively and quickly survey the a large portion of the damage site through SAR satellites and gain detailed views of specific areas such as leaks, slicks and seeps through high-resolution satellites.With the use of satellites in combined with aircraft surveillance to gain views from different angles to view specific areas of the structure effectively allow recovery teams to survey and gain ground information in order to develop an effective containment and recovery plan. The use of ROVs also is a benefit as it allows recovery teams to survey the structure underwater and effectively gather information from places that would be too dangerous for humans to do to.Although ICTs do have their benefits, they also come with negative s as in that SAR satellites capture large views of the affected areas, this comes at a price of decreased resolution making it difficult to view smaller aspects of the image such as leaks in the oil pipe structure. This requires the use of high resolution imaging satellites which are rather pricey and cannot be frequently called up due to its high comprise.ConclusionThe use of information communications technology in the petroleum production industry has had multiple uses before, during and after the Deepwater Horizon Oil spill. Before the disaster of the oil spill the industry used ICTs for exploration and location of possible drilling sites. With the use of satellite technology during the recovery efforts to survey the area and effectively develop a containment plan for preventing the oil from facing pages and affecting the nearby beaches. Also in future prevention of possible oil spills through satellite monitoring of oil rigs and tankers.Along with the use of ICTs come the be nefits which include allowing recovery teams to quickly and safely gather information which would have been difficult with old technology, but there were also costs in that it would cost large amounts of money in order to use high-end technology such as high-resolution satellites in order to gain clearer images of specific areas. Along with the uses of ICTs to help prevent future oil spills are the recommendations of the oil spill commission which recommended funding for research and development of oil spill prevention similarly to how the government funded the development of the INPO in the nuclear energy industry for training of nuclear engineers and evaluation of nuclear structures.